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by Frank Chaloupka Nicotine
& Tobacco Research For almost
three decades, numerous econometric studies have researched
the impact of prices and tobacco-control policies on
cigarette smoking and other tobacco use. This paper reviews
some of the difficulties inherent in that research, briefly
summarizes the key findings from those studies, including
the problems associated with available data, and
methodological problems that arise in estimation. This is
followed by a brief summary of the key findings from
econometric studies of tobacco use. Particularly important
for policymakers is the consistent evidence that emerges
from these studies, showing the effects of higher prices for
cigarettes and other tobacco products, with growing evidence
that youth and young adults are relatively more responsive
to price than older adults. Similarly, these studies produce
consistent evidence that stronger restrictions on smoking
lead to reduced smoking. In addition, the mixed evidence on
the impact of other tobacco control policies and advertising
on demand is reviewed. The paper concludes with a discussion
of areas where transdisciplinary collaborations and research
could be particularly useful in improving our understanding
of the impact of macrosocial influences on tobacco use.
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